[ اسئلة اختبارات ] : اسئلة الرواية الحديثة 1434 1435

[عبدالله الزيادي]

هذي بعض من الاسئلة للرواية الحديثة جمعتها لكم من المنتدي املا التاكد من اجاباتها وهل يمكن الاعتماد عليها
طبعا الاسئلة من المحاضرة الاولى الى التاسعة وللامانة الموضوع منقول
# a correspondence between the world presented in the novel and the real world of the reader
# The novel emerged when authors fused adventure and romance with verisimilitude
*Daniel Defoeuse Journalistic style
*Novels in which the narrative is told in letters by one or more of the characters
*Pioneers of the English Novel = Samuel Richardson + Henry Fielding
*Novels of Sentiment = the characters, and thus the readers, have a heightened emotional response to events
*According to M.H. Abrams: “The term novel is now applied to a great variety of writings that have in common only the attribute of being extended works of fiction written in prose
# The emergence of the novel was made possible by many factors The most important are:
*The development of the printing press and The emergence of a middle class

*the father of the historical novel is Sir Walter Scott
*Charles Dickens By including varieties of poor people in all his novels
*Defoe was more concerned with pleasing the tastes of the public (the average reader). He was not concerned with pleasing the tastes of the critics.
*Defoe was referred to his audience as “honest meaning ignorant persons.”
*his style was influenced by journalism
*In the 17th and 18th centuries, prose was still not recognized as a literary form. English prose was what lower or middle class people read and wrote.
*The first novels were published as serial stories in newspapers
*Daniel Defoe Born in 1660
*Daniel Defoe witnessed two of the greatest disasters of the seventeenth century: a recurrence of the plague and the Great Fire of London
*Defoe’s Writing straddle the border between journalism and fiction.
* Crusoe becomes the slave
# وين صار لكروزو مزرعه في البرازيل
The ship is en route to Brazil. There, with the help of the captain, Crusoe becomes owner of a plantation
# ايش الاسم اللي اعطاه للي ساعده من اكلة لحوم البشر Friday
# في نهاية القصه هاجمتهم في رحلتهم مين ذئاب جائعه
هي كذا بالمحتوى famished wolves
من الخامسه
Crusoe represents the “enlightened European.”
Friday represents the “savage” who can only be redeemed from his supposedly barbarous way of life through the assimilation into Crusoe's culture.
*Robinson is not a hero, but an everyman--a wanderer to become a pilgrim, building a promised land on a desolate island.

المحاضرة السادسة
Novel writers were told in the Saturday Review 1887 that the average reader of novels is not a critical person ……….. “all he asks is that he may be amused and interested without taxing his own brains.”

Until the end of the 19th century, there were palpable demands on novel writers to make their novels have a happy ending.

The issue of happy endings was essentially a question about the place of romance in the novel
من 7- The foundations of early bourgeois realism were laid by Daniel Defoe and Jonathan Swift
8_Many realist novels are considered to be reliable sociocultural documents of nineteenth-century society
Rejection of Realism and Naturalism became common = Modernism
modernism stressed instead was: “Self” is seen as artificial, a social fiction
9_Conrad is "Marlow" in the novella.
Conrad, born did not learn to speak English until he was in his late 20s,
Leopold II financed exploration of the Congo area, laid claim to it, and made it his private colony
Leopold declared a monopoly on rubber and ivory
Leopold set up a mercenary force called the Force Publique



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[عبدالله الزيادي]

الى ماذاكرات هل يمكن الاعتماد عليها للان الدكتور فوزي ما اخذت اي مادة قبل عنده هل يكرر الاسئلة