سنة ثآنية إنقلش ، النثر هووون ي دلبآآتي

[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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السلآم عليكم بنآآآت كلآسسي الجميلآت
أخبآآآركم ي عسلآآآآآت
وكيف إمتحآنآتكم
شسمه مثل مآ وعدتكم هذي تمآرين النثر
اللي بالأسود هو السؤآل والأحمر الجوآب
بس فيه ملآحظه فيه تمآرين نآقصه لآنهآ مآ طلعت لي إجآبآتهآ بالجوآل
وأحس إنهآ أهم شي !
عموومآ كتبت من كل شآبتر وش نآقص منه

النآآقص
Cahpter 4
after you read 1
chapter 8
before you read
chapter 9
before you read
after you read
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ووبس
برب أجيب الشسمه :$
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[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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Chapter 4

Before You Read

Choose the word or phrase that best expresses the topic of the reading.
International Service Learning

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After You Read 2

Based on what you read, write A for Andrew, M for Marya, or B for Both according to their experience :
1- worked in Guatemala (‏ m )
2- worked in the Czech Republic ( a )
3- learned a lot from the volunteer experience ( m )
4- worked in a field ( a )
5- spent time with the locals ( m )
6- is committed to public service ( b )
7- felt that the community gained something from the experience ( m )
8- worked as a management consultant before doing the volunteer service ( m )
9- worked outdoors ( b )
10- lived in a dorm ( a )
11- lived with a host family ( m )
12- had difficult working conditions ( a )

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After You Read 3
Which of the following statements from the reading do you think are facts and which ones are opinions? Why? Write F in front of the facts and O in front of the opinions
1- These new types of tourism have their own problems and can negatively affect destination communities. ( O )
2- The Peace Corps was started in 1961 by President Kennedy and has sent 165,000American volunteers overseas to over 135 countries since then. ( F )
3- Like ecotourism and cultural tourism, which are criticized for not always benefiting the destination communities, service learning has its own problems. ( O )
4- Since graduating from college I have been working in the field of affordable housing and founded a grassroots nonprofit organization devoted to fair housing in urban areas. ( F )
5- We worked on our own-not with any Czech farmers or field hands. ( F )
6- I left feeling that not only had I contributed very little to the community in Slavic?n, but that I had gained very little myself. ( O )
7- Each one of us was matched with a participant in the community, so we worked side by side, directed by community leaders. ( F )
8- From the community's point of view, there was a tradeoff. ( O )
9- In that village in Guatemala, life has a different pace_you experience the moment_ you're not hurrying from one thing to the next. ( O )
10- Marya has volunteered her business skills to local nonprofits, and Andrew has continued to work in urban community development. ( F )
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[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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Chapter 7

Before You Read

Who were the Mirabal sisters? Skim the following article for the answer to this question.
Women who were assassinated for their dedication to the resistance movement

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Read

Separate the following words into smaller words or affixes (prefixes or suffixes). Then, use the clues to make up a working definition, a definition that is helpful but not perfectly written.

1- dictatorship
The suffix -ship talks about the quality, state, or form of something. A dictator is an absolute ruler who usually takes his position by force. A dictatorship is __.
a form of government by an absolute ruler

2- unheard of
The prefix un- means "not." The verb hear not only means "listen" but also "to be told of or informed of." So unheard of means __.
not known about beforehand

3- extraordinary
The prefix extra- means "outside" or "more than the usual." So extraordinary means __.
beyond the ordinary; unusual

4- injustice
Sometimes the prefix in- means "the opposite of" or "lacking." Injustice is __.
lack of justice; unfairness

5- resistance
The suffix -ance is used to form words that refer to an action or a series of actions. If resist means "to fight against something," then resistance is __.
the action of fighting against something

6- incarcerated
In Latin, the root carcer means "prison," so incarcerated means __.
put in prison

7- roadblock
If you block something, you stop it from moving or happening. Therefore a roadblock is probably used to __.
stop traffic

8- imprisonment
The prefix im- is a variation of the prefix in-meaning "in." The suffix -ment refers to an action, a process, or its result. Imprisonment probably means __.
the process of putting someone in prison

9- enrage
Rage is anger, and the prefix en- can mean "to become" or "to cause," so enrage means __.
to cause to become angry


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After You Read 1

Find the words in the article that are close in meaning to the italicized word or phrase.

1- Minerva, Mar?a Teresa, and Patria would visit their husbands in prison. (paragraph A)
jail

2 - The Mirabal family was quite wealthy. (paragraph B)
well-to-do

3 - The dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo was known for his cruelty. (paragraph B)
ruthlessness

4 - Minerva was known for her eye-catching beauty. (paragraph C)
stunning

5 - The Butterflies, their husbands, and their companions collected arms in order to fight the dictatorship. (paragraph D)
comrades

6 - Before they could devise a plan to defeat Trujillo, they were found out. (paragraph D)
design

7 - Minerva refused Trujillo's advances. (paragraph E)
rejected

8 - The Butterflies' fight was not unsuccessful. (paragraph F)
in vain

9 - Many consider the Mirabal sisters were people killed for their political beliefs. (paragraph F)
martyrs

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After You Read 2

Write specific facts to support the following statements about the reading.

1- Rafael Leonidas Trujillo was a cruel dictator.
Ans : He had the Mirabal sisters brutally murdered. Tortures were common under his regime, and political freedom was unheard-of. He punished those whom he thought were out to get him. He jailed and tortured Enrique Mirabal and harassed Minerva by not allowing her to practice law.

2- Minerva was the most active in the resistance of the three sisters.
Ans : She was the first to become involved in 1949, and she helped found the 14 of June group. She also joined the Partido Socialista Popular at a young age.

3- The sisters' passion to overthrow Trufillo was not only intellectual.
Ans : The sisters were angry over the treatment of their father and blamed Trujillo for his death. The also resented his treatment of themselves and the rest of their family and friends.

4- The Mirabal sisters' death was not in vain.
Ans : Anger over their death helped fuel the resistance movement that killed Trujillo a year later.

5- The Mirabal sisters are legends.
Ans : They are remembered in numerous poems, songs, and works of fiction and non-fiction, including Julia Alvarez's 1994 best-selling novel In the Time of the Butterflies and the 2001 movie of the same title.
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[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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MChapter 8

Read

Scan the reading to find the basis for the following inferences. Write the words that suggest each inference and an explanation. Then read the article all the way through.

1- Inference: Sabrina usually doesn't have health insurance.
Basis for the inference:
"it's good to have some health insurance for a change" It is unusual that she has health insurance now.

2- Inference: Sabrina's parents were artists.
Basis for the inference:
"I remember a time when my parents and their crowd struggled to live here, but at least they had space and time to do their art." Her parents and their friends had space and time to do art.

3- Inference: Aaron does not have a steady source of income.
Basis for inference:
"On the one hand, I'm afflicted by the nervousness and anxiety of not knowing where my next rent check is coming from, which makes it difficult to concentrate on my own work." He often doesn't know where he is going to get his rent money.

4-Inference: Aaron had never made a film before going to film school.
Basis for inference:
"I went to film school in New York, and when I got there, I was surprised by how long it took to make a film, how expensive it was, and how logistically complicated it could be." He was surprised by a lot of things he would have known if he had made a film before.

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After You Read 1

Read the quotations from the reading and match the letter of the correct speaker to each statements.
a. narrator
b. Sabrina Hedges
c. Aaron Feldman

1- "I need some kind of external time structure or project to help me plan my time." ( c )

2- "I feel like I not only have to financially support myself, but also my art, which is a lot of pressure for one person to handle." ( c )

3- "At the moment, she has a day job at an auction house." ( a )

4- "I grew up in this town, and I can say that it used to be so much cheaper and friendlier towards artists..." ( b )

5- "He is originally from a small town in Rhode Island." ( a )

6- "Being an artist is a choice, sort of, and I am proud of our struggle." ( b )

7- "I hope and pray that one day I'll be able to earn a living as an artist without doing the extra work I've been doing." ( c )

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After You Read 2

Scan for the words to complete the following phrases and fill in the blanks. (The phrases are given in the same order as they appear in the article.)

1- employment in an office or company that is done during the day in order to support another interest: day
job

2- earn enough money to survive:meet
make ends

3- belief that something is true that most likely isn't: false
hopes

4- to be grateful for what you have: count your
blessings

5- to play many roles or do many different jobs: wear many
hats

6- small things of different types:and pieces
bits

7- the hours in the early morning just after midnight:of the night
middle

8- pay the money for the things you owe such as electricity and water: pay the
bills

9- the positive and negative sides to something: pluses and
minuses

10- an important person in a job or setting where there is little competition: a bigin a small
pond or fish
pond or fish

11- to make enough money to live:a living
earn

الفقرة العآشرة فيهآ فرآغين =)
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[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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Chapter 9

Read

Choose the best definition for each of the following terms taken from the reading. Some definitions will not have a corresponding term. Place an X next to those definitions.
a. myth
b. herculean
c. narcissism
d. Pandora's box
e. allusion

1- a source of trouble ( d )
2- supernatural assistance ( x )
3- a reference ( e )
4- excessive love of oneself ( c )
5- a traditional, usually ancient, story used by a culture to explain aspects of the natural world or human psychology ( a )
6- eternal damnation ( x )
7- requiring or having great strength and determination ( b )

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[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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Chapter 10

Before You Read

Write the main idea for each long, complex sentence.

1- The profiler tries to pin down information about a killer, such as gender, age, race, personality, whether he drives a nice car, and whether he is charming with the ladies, in order to draw a physical and psychological portrait of the killer.
Main idea:
The profiler tries to pin down information in order to draw a physical and psychological portrait of the killer.

2 Profilers analyze a set of clues: the evidence from the crime scene, repeated behaviors consistent over a number of crimes, and the killer's modus operandi-when, how, and who he killed-in order to come up with a profile.
Main idea:
Profilers analyze a set of clues in order to come up with a profile.

3- There are the basic requirements: you have to have been a Special Agent for, I think, three years, with a specialization in violent crimes and homicides; you should have excellent investigative skills and a degree, but the most important thing is to be imaginative and creative.
Main idea:
The most important thing is to be imaginative and creative.

4- Well, despite what television series like "Profiler" would have you believe, with its flashbacks and visions, profiling has nothing to do with being psychic.
Main idea:
Profiling has nothing to do with being psychic.

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Read

Using More Exact or Colorful Synonyms
Find the more exact or colorful synonym in the reading to replace the following words in parentheses. The phrases are listed in order of their appearance in the reading.

1- In the last (ten years)or so...
decade

2- ...it has been more in the (public eye)...
limelight

3- The profiler tries to (locate)information about a killer, such as gender, age, race, personality...
pin down

4- It's pretty (boring), actually, but you need to be the right kind of person.
mundane

5- ...they have to look at facts from a different (point of view).
angle

6- Many serial killers are quite intelligent and are very (smart)about covering their tracks...
savvy

7- ...we spend a lot of time (examining and studying)forensic evidence.
poring over

8- But when children (show)sociopathic behavior from a young age, this behavior has to be addressed, early...
exhibit

9- If you see your kid (setting fire to)things or torturing animals, you should deal with that behavior immediately.
torching

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After You Read

Use the text to help answer these questions about the reading.

1- What does a profiler do?
A profiler uses all the information he or she can gatherto try to draw up a "profile" of a serial killer. The profile is a physical and psychological portrait that might include information such as gender, age, race, personality, etc. The profiler tries to look at patterns of behavior as well in order to link a suspect to a crime.

2- What kinds of people make good profilers?
Profilers must be Special Agents with good investigative skills and experience with homicide and violent cases. They should also be creative, good communicators, confident yet restrained,and have a good sense of humor.

3- How does Michael Reese approach a case?
He analyzes clues such as the evidence from the crime scene, repeated behaviors consistent over a number of crimes, and when, how, and who the killer killed. He also spends a lot of time looking at forensic evidence and how the criminal covered his tracks.

4- What does Michael Reese think might cause someone to be a killer?
He thinks a severely dysfunctional family life can make someone a killer, as well as the ignoring of early warning signs. He also thinks that brain damage or hormones could cause someone to be a serial killer.

5- What are the early warning signs of criminal behavior?
Bedwetting, arson, and cruelty to animals.

6- How does Michael Reese deal with having such a potentially difficult job?
He has a good sense of humor. He doesn't obsess about his job and makes sure to "turn off" at the end of the day.

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[ڕۆۈحَ مَبـξـثَرـہۧ]

وش آسسسسسويَ فيتسَ آنـآ‘إ

وقسسسسمَ آني آححبتسَ يُ آششششينَ غدووشهه بالدنيـآ

يعططططيكِ العآفيههَ قلبتـيَ
واللهَ لا يححرمككِ الأججرَ ويووفقكككِ

وتججججيبـيـبنُ A+ بككلٌ الموآدَ < يمديكِ ع هيكَ دعوآت < برا

[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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ي بعد دنيآآآي ي أشيين رووشيه
وأنآآ أموووت عليتس بس موو حيل شوويه
ولتس من دعآآآتس مثله وأحسسن ي بعدي
الله لآ يحرمني منكم ي أحلى كلآس
إدعي يتجدد إشترآك البرودبآند بسررعه عشآن أكمل البآقي
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[تبــآ لـ آلحنيــن]

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وهذآ بآقي الأسئلة
',
Chapter 4

After You Read 1
Choose the best synonym or definition for the words in italics.

1- As the world becomes smaller and the tourism industry grows, travelers are beginning to penetrate places that, until recently, had been isolated.
If isolated means "separate" or "not near other inhabited areas," what do you think to penetrate means in this sentence?
to pierce

2- This "volunteer tourism" is a way that travelers can contribute to the society they are visiting. They find out first hand about a culture while helping an underserved community on a volunteer project such as building a wall, teaching English, farming, or renovating a building.
If an underserved community is one with few resources and services (such as money, political power, or government services) then to volunteer in this context probably means __.
to offer services for free

3- When we arrived in Slavic?n, we were greeted by representatives from the organization who showed us where we would be living: a dorm with other international volunteers, totally removed from any Czech locals or establishments such as bars or restaurants.
Adjectives in English can often be used as nouns. What does the word locals mean here?
people from nearby

4- We spent the two weeks working in a heat wave, without water, decent food (although the food was what a local field hand would eat), or protection from the blazing sun.
Andrew talks about working two weeks during a heat wave, under the blazing sun. Noting that the adjective blazing modifies the noun sun, what do you think it means?
very hot

5- Now what do you think a heat wave is according to the context?
a period when the weather is hotter than usual

6- What we gave was not a permanent solution to help them, but rather a quick fix for a distinct problem.
Here, the structure not...but rather is used to distinguish a permanent solution from a quick fix. What does quick fix mean?
a solution to a problem that is fast, easy, and ineffective

7- In that village in Guatemala, life has a different pace_you experience the moment_you're not hurrying from one thing to the next.
What do you think the word pace means according to the context?
rate of speed

8- It definitely made me reevaluate the pace of my own life and rethink the things from which I derive pleasure.
The prefix re- means "to do again." What does the word reevaluate mean?
to look at something again in order to change or improve it

9- What does the word rethink mean in this sentence?
to think about something again in order to change or improve it
',
Chapter 8

Before You Read

Use the form or context to guess the meaning of the words in italics. Choose the word or phrase closest to the meaning of each word.

1- It gets so depressing, though, writing about millionaires all day while you're struggling to make ends meet.
have enough money to survive

2- All my parents' theater friends lived in lofts where they could rehearse their shows.
apartments with high ceilings previously used for industry

3- It seems like artists are what made New York so cool and unique, and it was that uniqueness that made people flock here.
move in large numbers

4- Of all art forms, it's the most penetrated by conflict about commercialism and whether or not to "dumb down" the art form for a mass audience.
disagreement

5- While I was studying, I acquired some skills for artistic reasons which were also in demand in a less artistic framework, such as camera work, computer editing, and recording skills.
obtained

6- I've become very nocturnal-working in the middle of the night.
active during the night

7- If I'm really freaked out about paying bills, it's an extra effort to put that out of my head and focus on my craft. (informal)
stressed

8- In certain logistical ways New York is not friendly- it's very expensive and it's hard to find a place to live.
organizational

9- You can't be a big fish in a small pond because the film business is enormous, and the job market is saturated with people looking for work.
completely filled
',
Chapter 9

Before You Read
Use the context to figure out the best definition for the words in italics.

1- The ancient Greeks created numerous myths to account for human idiosyncrasies. The characters included gods and goddesses, nymphs, satyrs, animals, and monsters.
particular or strange behaviors

2- They expressed a gamut of human emotion, from self-love and curiosity to amazing strength, which shows us that human nature hasn't changed much since the Golden Age of Athens.
complete range

3- In the Christian tradition, extreme self-love, also called pride or vanity, is considered a sin.
pride

4- Of course the reflection could not love him back, and eventually Narcissus died of thirst, hunger, and unrequited love.
not returned

5- (Hercules) had his own shortcomings. He was greedy, hedonistic, and bad tempered-another testament to the Greeks' insights into the complexities of human nature.
defects

6- Calling something a "Pandora's box" is a way of referring to a topic that shouldn't be broached because it would cause too many problems.
brought up for discussion

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After You Read

Read each description of a character or myth and choose the correct meaning of the word or phrase related to it.

1- The Titans were the giant children of Uranus (Heaven) and Gaea (Earth).
The word titanic probably means __.
extremely large, strong, powerful, or important

2- Oedipus was known for (mistakenly) killing his father and marrying his mother.
The word Oedipal probably means __.
too emotionally involved with the mother

3- Prometheus was a Titan who formed men out of clay and gave them life by stealing fire from Mount Olympus.
The word Promethean probably means __.
inspiring; life-giving

4- King Midas had the power to turn anything that he touched to gold.
If someone has "the Midas touch," it probably means that he or she __.
has an amazing ability to make money

5- Achilles was a hero whose mother tried to make him immortal by dipping him in a magical river. Because she held him by the heel, that part of his body was not protected, and he was eventually killed when Paris, knowing Achilles's secret, shot him in the heel with an arrow.
An Achilles's heel is someone's __.
weak spot

6- Tantalus was a king who was allowed to drink the nectar of the gods. When he abused that privilege, he was placed in the Underworld to stand in a pool of water that drew back every time he tried to drink, and under a tree with ripe fruit just beyond his reach.
The word tantalize probably means __.
to tease or torment

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[ڕۆۈحَ مَبـξـثَرـہۧ]

مرررررررررره شكككرآ عسسسووولتـيُ

الله يسسسسهل علينآ بس : )