[ مذاكرة جماعية ] : نقطة تفتيش sociolinguistics هيـا لندفر

[سعد العماوي]

هذا مهم هالسؤال

The promotion of English, both in Britain and in the United States, leads to the marginalization of the other languages which exist there.


تعزيز اللغه الانجليزيه بامريكا وبريطانيا يقود لتهميش باقي اللغات

[سعد العماوي]

::Minority languages and their speakers may be seen as divisive, even dangerous, and a threat to political, social or economic stability.

لغة الاقليات ينظر اليها انها معاديه وخطيره وتهدد السياسه

threat mssile

[سعد العماوي]

تعرفون هذي الكلمه مرت علينا باول الماده euphemisms


Instead of ‘death’ and ‘dying’ we might talk about ‘passing away’.


العبارات الملطفه وكانت تستخدم mild word يعني عبارات لطيفه للتخفيف من الحدث

مثل المثال فوق حط بدال الموت انه يتوارى عن الارض

[سعد العماوي]

دخت ابي انام شوي اتمنى انكم استفدتم

[سعد العماوي]

Audience design refers to notion that speakers will take into account whom they are addressing and alter their speech style accordingly.

Linguistic convergence is a process in which speakers change their speech to make it more similar to that of their hearer,

Linguistic maintenance is a process in which speakers may choose not to converge, but instead to maintain their own variety.

Linguistic divergence is a process in which speakers choose to move away from the
Linguistic norms of their hearer in order to emphasise the difference between themselves and the person or people they are talking

[سعد العماوي]

Labels of identity are imposed by people who may be in a more powerful position.

[سعد العماوي]

People who impose labels of identity may use the labels to make a kind of social judgment

[-كبرياء-]

الله يجزاك الخير - سعد العماوي -

[سعد العماوي]

Physical coercion is associated with ……….
(B) dictatorial regimes


الاكراه الجسدي يأتي مع الانمه الدكتاتوريه

[سعد العماوي]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة -كبرياء-

الله يجزاك الخير - سعد العماوي -

قليل من كثير قدمتوه وانتم كذلك