فصفصه لـمادة ( عصر النهضة ) :/

[حفيدة شاعر]

اسئلة مادة (الادب الانجليزي _عصرالنهضة )
المحاضره الاولى


1_Before the Reformation ALL Christians in Europe were:
-Roman Catholic
-Christians
-2 Reformation Ended the Religious Unity in
- America
- Europe
-3The Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation:
- of the new Protestant religions
-Church
-4 Mission of the Church:
-To save the soul of all the members.
- Sales of indulgences
5-People donated one ___________ of the produce from their lands to the church each year
-(1-10)
-(1-8)
6- Invention of movable type (printing) in:
-1450
-1460
7-Invention of movable type (printing) in by:
- Erasmus
- Johann Gutenberg
8-Was ordained a Catholic priest, but never practiced priestly duties:
- Desiderius Erasmus
- Martin Luther

9- The book inspired renewed calls for reform, and influenced Martin Luther:
- Desiderius Erasmus
- Ulrich Zwingli
10- Oct 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted _______ Theses on the church door in Wittenburg, Germany:
_95 Theses
-87 Theses
11- Who said: (that faith is private and church should have no Control over it):
_ Martin Luther
- John Calvin
12- Expulsion Luther:
- Jan 1521
-oct 1512
13- priest in Zurich, Switzerland And Revolted against the Catholic Church:
-Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531)
-Lutheranism
14-Established his own Protestant Religion in Switzerland:
-Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531)
_John Calvin (1509-1564)
15-Calvinism : Started in :<نسيت احل سوال هذا
-Switzerland
-Scotland

16- Calvinism believes in:

- Predestination: It is decided, at birth, if people will go to heaven or hell

-Preach a purified existence and opposed to drinking, gambling, card playing, swearing, etc

17-Henry was desperate for a son. So much so he married _____ times:
-6 times
-5 times
18-Henry died year:
-1547
-1540
19-She had over ________ Protestants burned alive as heretics:
_300
-500
20-She had over 300 Protestants burned alive as heretics, which earned her the title:
_ Mary warlike
_ Bloody Mary
21- Mary increased tensions between:
_Catholics and Protestants
_ Calvinism and Protestants
22- Who was against Catholic:
_Desiderius Erasmus ( 1466-1536 )
_John Calvin (1509-1564)

23- 1536 _began reforming Geneva, Switzerland:
_ Martin Luther ( 1483-1546 )
_John Calvin (1509-1564)
_24 Studied, instead, theology and classical Greek at the universities of Paris
and Cambridge:
_ Desiderius Erasmus ( 1466-1536 )
_ Martin Luther ( 1483-1546 )
_25 Praise of Folly Written in :
-Latin
-Greek
بعض الاشياء المهمه

England and America = Puritans
Scotland = The Presbyterians
Holland = The Dutch Reform
France = The Huguenots
Germany = The Reform Church
South Africa = Boers


Reformers
Desiderius Erasmus ( 1466-1536 )
 A Dutch scholar, humanist, and theologian.
 Was ordained a Catholic priest, but never practiced priestly duties.
 Studied, instead, theology and classical Greek at the universities of Paris
and Cambridge.
 Was critical of some of the practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church.
 Sought to reform the Catholic Church.
In Praise of Folly - by Erasmus
 Written in Latin in 1509
 Best-seller (only the Bible sold more by 1550)
 Erasmus was a devout Catholic who sought to reform the Church, not destroy it
 Criticized immorality and hypocrisy of Church leaders and the clergy
 The book inspired renewed calls for reform, and influenced Martin Luther

Martin Luther ( 1483-1546 )
 A German Priest
 Openly addressed the problems in the Church
 Said that faith is private and church should have no Control over it. 3
 Oct 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted 95 Theses on the church door in Wittenburg, Germany
 The 95 theses summarized his criticisms of Church
 1000s of copies distributed throughout Germany and Europe.
Reformation Begins
 By 1521 Luther was calling for Germany to spilt from the catholic Church
 Wanted German princes to overthrow Papal power in Germany and establish a German Church
 Jan 1521 – Luther is excommunicated
 He was summoned by Imperial Diet of Holly Roman Empire to the city of Worms by Emperor
Charles V and was ordered to change his ideas
 Luther – “NO” – The Edict of Worms was issued, making Luther an outlaw Luther kept in hiding by
German princes


Lutheranism
_1Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531) / The Zwinglian Reformation
 priest in Zurich, Switzerland
 Revolted against the Catholic Church:
 Banned all religious relics & images
 Whitewashed all church interiors.
 Banned music in church services
 Did not merge with Luther because he disagreed with him on communion .
_2John Calvin (1509-1564) and Calvinism
 Replaced Zwingli (killed in religious war)
 French, fled to Switzerland for safety
 1536 – began reforming Geneva, Switzerland
 Created a church-government of elect and laity
 Used consistory (moral police)
 Sent missionaries throughout Europe to convert Catholics
 His ideas spread to France, Netherlands, Scotland
 Mid 16P
th
P Century – Calvinism more pop than Lutheranism
 Anti-Catholic
 Was influenced by Martin Luther, but..
 Disagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through Faith alone.”
 Established his own Protestant Religion in Switzerland

[توته الدلوعه]

فديتك حفيده شاعر ربي يوفقك ويحرم يدينك من النار

[كورديليا]

مشكووووره ويعطيكي العافيه

بس حبيت اقولك تقدري تحطي السؤال مع اجابته بدون اختيارات علشان ما يضيع عليكي وعلينا الوقت
وان شاء الله الفل مارك للجميع

[7kaya]

روحي جعلك الفل مارك
يارب تتسهل عللى الجميع

[Tokki]

قمطت يوم شفت الاسئله وش بسوي بالاختبار !!

[البرواز المكسور]

[quote=حفيدة شاعر;7641581]

اسئلة مادة (الادب الانجليزي _عصرالنهضة )

المحاضره الاولى

الله يعطيك العافيه

هذي للمحاضره الاولى .

طيب

مافيه لباقي المحاضرات ؟؟

[حفيدة شاعر]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة توته الدلوعه

فديتك حفيده شاعر ربي يوفقك ويحرم يدينك من النار

يفداك كوني

امين ولك بالمثل

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة كورديليا

مشكووووره ويعطيكي العافيه

بس حبيت اقولك تقدري تحطي السؤال مع اجابته بدون اختيارات علشان ما يضيع عليكي وعلينا الوقت
وان شاء الله الفل مارك للجميع

العفوو ي قلبي

من عيوني

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة 7kaya

روحي جعلك الفل مارك
يارب تتسهل عللى الجميع

امين الله يسمع منك والجميع ياحي ياقيوم

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة tokki

قمطت يوم شفت الاسئله وش بسوي بالاختبار !!

الله يعين بس مالنا الا الهمه

وبتتيسر الامور

[quote=البرواز المكسور;7650526]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة حفيدة شاعر

اسئلة مادة (الادب الانجليزي _عصرالنهضة )

المحاضره الاولى

الله يعطيك العافيه

هذي للمحاضره الاولى .

طيب

مافيه لباقي المحاضرات ؟؟

الا فيه قريب ان شاء الله بس مزحوم جدولي

[البرواز المكسور]

اختي يوجد لديك خطاء في السؤال 4

الاجابه هي

To save the soul of all the members

[mEEm00]

سؤاااال هل لازم نحفظ التواريخ؟؟؟

[BIGM!$$!N]

شكرا من القلب