[ اسئلة اختبارات ] : ●₪ اختبار علم الدلالة والبراغماتيك ~ الفصل الماضي ₪●

[زهرآء]

Lecture 2
Q:2-4-9-10-11-20-23-40-41


2. "My father purchased a large automobile" I can change the sentence into
"my dad bought a big car " if I want to sound …
A. more formal
B. less formal
C. very polite
D. impolite

Synonyms differ in formality:
My father purchased a large automobile vs. my dad bought a big car.

~

4. They are two or more different written forms that have the same
pronunciation. What are they?
A. Homophones
B. Homonyms
C. Polysemous
D. Hyponyms

When two or more different written forms have the same pronunciation, they
are homophones,

~

9. What is the semantic\lexical relation between banana and fruit?
A. Hyponymy
B. Synonymy
C. Homophony
D. Homonymy

Hyponymy means the meaning of form is included in the meaning of another,
e.g., tulip is a hyponym of flower, dog/animal, Chihuahua/dog,
carrot/vegetable.

~


10. Identify the pair of non-gradable antonyms among the followings.
A. dress and undress
B. tall and short
C. male and female
D. old and young

Gradable antonyms can be used in comparative construction, e.g., bigger
than/smaller than. The negative of one member of the pair does not imply the
other: He is not old does not imply He is young.

With non-gradable antonym, the negative of one does indeed imply the other:
He is not dead means He is alive.

Reversives mean not negative but to do the reverse, e.g., tie/untie, enter/exit,
pack/unpack, lengthen/shorten, raise/lower, dress/undress.

~


11. Reversive is one type of antonym. Which among the following examples is
reversive?
A. happy and unhappy
B. pack and unpack
C. safe and unsafe
D. fair and unfair

Reversives mean not negative but to do the reverse, e.g., tie/untie, enter/exit,
pack/unpack, lengthen/shorten, raise/lower, dress/undress.

~

20. What is the semantic\lexical relation between race (the contest of speed)
and race (the ethnic group)?
A. Hyponymy
B. Synonymy
C. Homophony
D. Homonymy

When one form has two or more unrelated meanings, they are homonyms,
e.g., bank (of a river) – bank (financial institute), bat (flying creature) – bat
(used in sport), race (contest of speed) – race (ethnic group), mole (on skin-
animal)

~


23. What is the semantic\lexical relation between meet and meat?
A. Hyponymy
B. Synonymy
C. Homophony
D. Homonymy

When two or more different written forms have the same pronunciation, they
are homophones, e.g., meat/meet, flour/flower, pail/pale, sew/so, see/sea,
bare/bear.

~

40. "The head of the company needs a new secretary" What does this
sentence contain?
A. Hyponymy
B. Synonymy
C. Homophony
D. Polysemy

When one form has multiple meanings that are all related by extension, it is
polysemy, e.g., head (the top of your body/the top of a company), foot (of a
person, of bed, of mountain), run (person does, water does, color does).

~


41. The word bank (the side of a river) and bank (the financial institute) are
recognized as…
A. Synonymy
B. Homophony
C. Polysemy
D. Homonymy

When one form has two or more unrelated meanings, they are homonyms,
e.g., bank (of a river) – bank (financial institute), bat (flying creature) – bat
(used in sport), race (contest of speed) – race (ethnic group), mole (on skin-
animal)

[أم رغد 2012]

مجهود رائع أختي كعادتك ... جزاك الله خير

و المادة جميلة جدا بس يبغا لها مذاكرة قبل الاختبار بتركيييييز شدييييد و ليلة الاختبار بتكون سهلة


و النجاح بإذن الله مضمون


لكن للي يبغا الفل مارك >>>>> جت بعض الأسئلة ما تعرف أيش اللي يبغاه بالضبط


ما أخوفكم لأنها مادة فعلا سهلة >>>> أسهل من اختبار حليمة بكثييييير بس في بعضها ما تعرف الصحيح فين


لأن المادة أصلا يتكلم عن مقصود المتكلم من كلامه فيمكن أنت فهمت شيء لكن الجواب أن مقصود الكلام جواب ثاني


مجرد تنبيه يفيدكم

[احمد الشمراني]

شكرررررررررررررااا....حفظته في المفضلة للعوده أليـه لا حقا....

[زهرآء]

Lecture 2

هنا أمثلة إضافية من خارج المحاضرة ممكن تفيدنا

lecture 3
Q:13-21

13. What are the semantic features required forthe subject of this sentence?

"________is traveling with his wife to London this week."

A. [+Animate,+Human, +Female, +Adult]

B. [+Animate,+Human, -Female,-Adult]

C.[+Animate, +Human, -Female, +Adult]

D. [+Animate,-Human, -Female, +Adult]

We can alsocharacterize the semantic features that are required in a noun in order forit to appear as the subject of a particular verb.
The_____________ is reading the newspaper. N [+human]

إذا موجب هالشيء ينطبق عليه إذا سالب لا
على فهم الجملة راح نعرف نحدد المطلوب هنا الفاعل
و هو مسافرمع زوجته ف راح يكون كائن حي بشري ذكر بالغ
راجعوا الجدول بالمحاضرة الدكتور شرح بالتفصيل

~

21. Whatis your opinion about this sentence? "The table ate the sandwich."

A.It is syntactically good, but semantically odd.

B. It issyntactically odd, but semantically good.

C. It is bothsyntactically and semantically odd.

D. It is bothsyntactically and semantically good.

Thehamburger ate the boy.

Thetable listens to the radio.

Thehorse is reading the newspaper.

The oddnessof these sentences does not derive from their syntactic structure. According tothe syntactic rules, we have well-formed structures.

These sentences aresyntactically good, but semantically odd.

lecture 4

Q:7-16-17-18-19-24

7. This character role can be defined as"the entity undergoing an action or movement"…

A.The experiencer

B.The theme

C. The location

D. The goal

Determining the role that the NPs play inthe situations:

Theme: The entity undergoing an action ormovement.

~


Forquestions 16 : 19 :

"On her way to work,Sally saw a poor man sitting on the sidewalk."

16. What is the thematic role for the nounphrase "work" in the sentence?

A. location

B. source

C.goal

D. instrument

Goal: The endpoint for movement.

وجود To يساعدنا أن نعرف المقصود الوجهة وهنا قال في طريقها إلى العمل

~

17. Whatis the thematic role for the noun phrase "Sally" in the sentence?

A.experiencer

B. agent

C. theme

D. source

Experiencer: The entity that has a feeling,perception, or state.

لأن الفعل Saw يعتبر feeling و ليس أكشن فهنا سالي تعتبر ك مجرب

~



18. What is the thematic role for the nounphrase "a poor man" in the sentence?

A. goal

B.theme

C. experiencer

D. agent

Theme: The entity undergoing an action ormovement.

المفعول به الي شافته سالي

~


19. What is the thematic role for the nounphrase "the sidewalk" in the sentence?

A.location

B. goal

C. source

D. instrument

Location: The place where an action occurs.

وجود on يدل على أنه المكان الي شافت فيه سالي الرجل الفقير

~

24. Which of the following sentences has thethematic role "Instrument"?

A.The boy cut the rope with a razor

B. The boy felt happy

C. The boy saw the rope on the floor

D. The boy returned the razor

Instrumentand Experiencer
If an agent usesanother entity in order to perform an action, that other entity fills the role of instrument.

The boy cutthe rope with a razor

~

lecture 5

Q:15-22

15. It can be defined as the gradual mental representation of meaning or categorization. What is it?

A. reference

B. referent

C.prototype

D. referring expression

What is aPrototype then?

Prototype is aboutmental representation of meaning or categorization.

~

22. Among the following four kinds of tea,which one is considered the most typical of the whole set?

A. strawberry tea

B. Moroccan tea

C. white tea

D.red tea

A prototype is an object or referent that is considered typical ofthe whole set.

[H,FQ]

بالنسبه للملخص اي واحد نعتمد تبع نهر العطا ولا تبع ريم العمادي

[زهرآء]

أي واحد يفي بالغرض شوفي إلي يناسبك

اطلعي على المحاضرة الأولى إذا مرتاحة على واحد إطبعيه

بالنسبة لي لسى ما طبعت ملازم

أو حطي استفسارك هنا ممكن يجي من يفيدك

http://www.ckfu.org/vb/t732775.html

[Optimistic1]

جميل

شكرا لك ربي يوفقنا اجمعين

[فتى الطائف]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاتة


هذه بعض الملخصات والشروحات لمادة علم الدلالة والبراغماتيك


تقدرون تستفيدون منها والمذاكره منها وبصراحة انا ما ذاكرت الا منها والحمد لله عديت فيها


ولابد من مذاكرة المنهج كامل وهذه مجرد مراجعه


ولا اعلم هل تغير الدكتور او المنهج ولكن اكيد راح تستفيدون منها


واعذرونا وفالكم التوفيق ياااااارب

[فتى الطائف]

يتبع .....

علم الدلالة والبراغماتيك

[زهرآء]

lecture 6
Q:14-25-26-27

14. It is understood as using names associated with things to refer to people. What is it?
A. reference
B. prototype
C. referent
D. inference

These examples make it clear that we can use names associated with things (salad) to refer to people, and use names of people (Chomsky) to refer to things.
An inference is additional information to connect between what is said and what must be meant.

~

25. Which among these sentences involves a secondary referring expression?
A. Your sister is pale
B. That one is pale
C. The big cat is pale
D. This rose is pale

Secondary referring expressions
like he, the big ones, ours, that one. These expressions are headed by pronouns and they refer indirectly; their referents can only be determined from primary referring expressions in the context in which they are used.

~

26. A waiter at a restaurant asked: "Where's the cucumber salad sitting?"The cucumber salad in this utterance is best interpreted as …
A. just a sandwich
B. money
C. a customer
D. the restaurant manager

For example, in a restaurant, one waiter can ask another, Where’s the cucumber salad sitting? and receive the reply, He’s sitting by the window.
You might ask someone, Can I look at your Chomsky? And get the response, Sure, it’s on the shelf over there. These examples make it clear that we can use names associated with things (salad) to refer to people, and use names of people (Chomsky) to refer to things.
لما ينادي النادل وين صاحب سلطة الخيار فهو يقصد أحد الزبائن

~

27. The referring expression "a lake" is considered …
A. a unique referent
B. a non-unique referent
C. a fixed referent
D. an abstract referent

Referents differ from one another in 3 ways:
Unique like Lake Ontario vs. Non-unique like a lake;
Variable reference: that dog, my uncle, several people, a lake, the results

lecture 7
Q:28-29


28. Only one sentence among the followings has a temporal deixis. Which one is it?
A. I'm busy now
B. You can't stay here
C. Put them near that
D. These boxes are heavy

temporal deixis: now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow, last week, next month, etc. all relative to the time

~


29. What among the followings is a subsequent reference to an already introduced entity?
A. Antecedent
B. Anaphora
C. Collocation
D. Deixis

Anaphora can be defined as subsequent reference to an already introduced entity
Mostly we use anaphora in texts to maintain reference

Lecture 8
Q:30-31-46


30. It is defined as "a pair or group of words that are often used together, such as, take a picture."What is it?
A. Deixis
B. Anaphora
C. Collocation
D. Presupposition

A collocation is a pair or group of words that are often used together. These combinations sound natural to native speakers, but how about students of English?
Some collocations are fixed, for example take a photo, where no word other than take collocates with photo to give the same meaning.

~


31. All these examples represent correct collocations except for …
A. stick to the rules
B. a quick car
C. a quick glance
D. keep to the rules

الخيارات كلها صحيحة ما عدا B
Fast car not quick car! Fast food not quick food

~


46. All the following collections are incorrectly written except for …
A. Did you look at TV last night
B. Burgers and French fries are common fast meals
C. You must do an effort to study for the exam
D. You made a few mistakes

الخيارات كلها غير صحيحة ما عدا D
Did you watch TV last night? (NOT look at TV)
Quick meal not fast meal.
You must make an effort and study for your exams (NOT do an effort)
I did a few mistakes vs. I made a few mistakes.

Lecture 9
Q:32-34-37-43


32. What a speaker assumes is true or known by a listener can be described as a…
A. prototype
B. deixis
C. collocation
D. presupposition

Presupposition
What a speaker assumes is true or known by a listener can be described as a presupposition.

~


34. What is one obvious presupposition of a speaker who says: "I regret talking to Tom"?
A. That he has a friend named Tom
B. That he did not talk to Tom
C. That he will fight with Tom
D. That talked to Tom

" نادم أنو تكلم مع توم" نفترض من الجملة أنو متكلم مع توم عشان كذا هو نادم

~


37. What is one obvious presupposition of a speaker who says: "your sister is waiting outside"?
A. That you are late for your sister
B. That you have a sister
C. That you need to leave with your sister right now
D. That you regret having a sister

If someone tells you Your brother is waiting outside, there is an obvious presupposition that you have a brother.

~


43. What is one obvious presupposition in this sentence: "Majed renewed his subscription to Sport magazine"?
A. That his subscription has expired
B. That Sport magazine is a cheap magazine
C. That he reads Sport magazine everyday
D. That renewing the subscription is easy

"ماجد جدد اشتراكه في مجلة الرياضة" نفترض من الجملة أنو اشتراكه بالمجلة انتهى