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[ام اسامه]

السلام عليكم

طلب الله يجزاكم خيررر

المحاضره 13 للانجليزي كتابه ماينفتح معاي

في احد يقدر يفيدني بالملف

اكون شاكره لكم

[سامي2]

المحاضره رقم 13 انجليزي كتابه
وفقك الله
Lecture Components

Building a sentence

Prepositional Phrases
Building a Sentence
بناء الجملة

Building a sentence
A sentence is a group of words which starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop (.), question mark (?) or exclamation mark (!). A sentence contains or implies a predicate and a subject.
Building a Sentence

Sentences can contain subjects فاعلand objects مفعول به.
The subject in a sentence is generally the person or thing carrying out an action. The object in a sentence is involved in an action but does not carry it out, the object comes after the verbالفعل .
For example: The boy climbeda tree.

If you want to say more about the subject (the boy) or the object (the tree), you can add an adjective نعت، صفة .
For example: The young boy climbed a tall tree.

If you want to say more about how he climbed the tree you can use an adverb ظرف .
For example: The young boy quickly climbed a tall tree.



The sentence becomes more interesting as it gives the reader or listener more information.
You can add a prepositional phraseجار ومجرور
For example: The young boy quickly climbed a tall tree in the garden.

Prepositions

A preposition is a part of speech that shows a relationship between two things.

•Location (on, under, in) للمكان
•Timing (before, after, during) للزمان
•Direction (from, toward, to) للاتجاهات

The mouse is on the table.

Two things: mouse + table
Relationship: one is on the other

On is a preposition!

The mouse is under the table.

Two things: mouse + table
Relationship: one is under the other

Under is a preposition!

الباقي يتبع لانه لايقبل رفع الملف مما اضطررت لنسخه

[سامي2]

Which word is a preposition?

The pizza in the oven is mine.


Which word is a preposition?

The girl by the door is my sister.

Which word is a preposition?

The runners raced around the track.
Prepositional Phrases

Let’s look again at the sentences you practiced with.
The pizza in the oven is mine.
The girl by the door is my sister.
The runners raced around the track.
Prepositional Phrases

inthe oven
bythe door
aroundthe track

These are prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases start with a preposition and end with the object of a preposition.

Identify the prepositional phrase.

I chose a book from the library.

chose a book

book from the library

from the library

Identify the prepositional phrase.
I sat with my mom.

I sat with

with my

with my mom

Prepositional phrases

We use prepositional phrases to write longer sentences.
The students bought a book.
The students in my class bought a book.
The students in my class bought a book about flowers.

Another example:
The questions were difficult.
The questions in the English exam were difficult.
The questions about prepositions in the English exam were difficult.

[سامي2]

Prepositional phrases of place
الجار والمجرور للدلالة على المكان

Prepositional phrases of place
The book on the desk is mine.
The room across from the bathroom is Mary’s bedroom.
I like to sit on the chairnext to the window.
My clothes are in the bagunder the bed.
Prepositional phrases of time
الجار والمجرور للدلالة على الزمان

Prepositional phrases of time
I saw my friends before the test.
We will play tennis after class.
I usually have a big breakfast in the morning.
My father came back from Mecca at midnight.

تمت المحاضره مع ملاحظة يوجد صور في المحاضره وجدول لم يتم نسخه
وفقك الله

[New Vision]

حاولي تنزلينه مرة ثانية وإن شاء الله يفتح معك

[مشاعل~]

شكرا اخ سامي
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