[ تمريض ] : اسئلة مادة advanced رابع ( النظام القديم)

[احرجتني دموعي]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

ان شاء الله تكونوا بصحة وسلامه

هذي اسئلة مادة advanced وان شاء الله اذا توفرت عندي باقي المواد انزلها

وياليت اي احد عنده اسئلة ينزلها عشان يستفيدوا الكل ,,,

وآمانه دعواتكم ليه هذا آخر ترم وربي يوفق الجميع ,,,

1- the collection of fluid in the pleural space is called :
- pulmonary embolism
- pneumothorax
- pulmonary edema
- pleural effusion

2- Hematuria means :
- viding that occurs more often then usual
- accumulation of urine within the bladder caused by the inability to urinate
- painful or difficult urination
- the presence of blood in the urine

3- the averge urine output for normal adult is :
- 1000ml/hours
- 1500-2000ml/hours
- 100-200ml/hours
- 500-1000ml/hours

4- the procedure used to clean nose, mouth , and throat of mucus, vomitus , or blood is :
- dressing
- suctioning
- positioning
- medication adminstration

5- the following breathing sounds are considered abnormal except one :
- rattling noises
- wheezing
- cripitation
- smooth and clear

6- involuntary loss of urine is referred to :
- urgency
- nocturia
- hematuria
- incontinence

7- signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism include
- cramping pain in the calf
- pain that may appear only on dorsiflexion of the foot
- sudden sharp, stabbing chest pain , sudden violent coughing and hemoptysis
- possible redness , waemth , and swelling along the course of the involved vein

8- the normal resting adult respiratory rate :
- 12-20 breath/ hour
- 10-15 breath/ minute
- 12-20 breath/ minute
- 10-15 breath/ hour

9- the following are types of hemolytic anemia except one :
- sickle cell anemia
- G6PD deficiency
- iron deficiency anemia
- thalassemia

10- clinical manifestation of hemophilia include :
- constipation
- sudden sharp , stabbing chest pain , sudden violent coughing and hemoptysis
- pale, cool, and clammy skin
- epistaxis , bleeding from gums , frequent bruising ( ecchymosis)

11- the procedure for washing out the stomach called :
- Catheterization
- Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion
- Lavage
- Gavege

12- one is correct about the dietary modification for patient with CRF ( chronic renal failure )
- sodium restriction
- low carbohydrate diet
- high protein diet
- high fat diet

13- hardening or thickening of the arteries is called :
- angina pectoris
- myocardial infarction
- atherosclerosis
- hypertension

14- the most common treatment used for cancer is :
- chemotherapy
- surgery
- biotherapy
- radiation therapy

15- risk factor related to coronary artery disease (CAD) that cannot be changed ( non-modified) is :
- Cigarette smoking
- Hypertension
- Elevated serum cholesterol levels
- Age & sex

16- Factor that precipitate stone formation include :
- Obesity
- infections, Urinary stasis, Excess calcium , Dehydration
- Sitting or standing for along time
- Excercise

17- Anemia which is caused by the failure of the marrow stem cells to produce all types of blood cells is called :
- Hemolytic anemia
-Iron deficiency anemia
- Aplastic anemia
- Megaloblastic anemia

18- in mechanical vetilation the control mode is used for the patient :
- who is able to make an inspiratory effort , but is unable to inhale an adequate amount of air
- who has an erratic respiratory pattern
- whose respiratory drive is absent or excessive
- all of the above

19- One of the following symptoms is for hypoglycemia
- polydipsia
- pale , cool , and clammy skin
- polyphagia
- polyuria

يتبــــــــــــــــــــــــــــع

[احرجتني دموعي]

20- Giantism results from excessive production of growth hotmone at :
- Childhood
- Infancy
- Adulthood
- Any age

21- One of the following is not considered a Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) :
- Hypertension
- Myocardial infarction
- Cardiac dysrhythmias
- Angina Pectoris

22- the collection of blood in the pleural space is called
- pneumonia
- pleural effusion
- Hemothorax
- Pneumothorax

23- Obesity with round face (moon face) is related to :
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hypothyroidism
- Cushing's disease
- Addison's disease

24- which medications used in the management of MI
- DC shock
- Morphine and Vasodilators
- I.V fluids
- Vitamin K

25- Modes of transmission of hepatitis B can be through :
- Air born, coughing directly infected person
- Blood transfusions
- Oral ingestion of contaminated materials such as water , milk , or shellfish from contaminated waters
- Fecal/oral contamination from poor sanitation

26- Nursing implication for patient with bleeding esophageal varices include the following except one :
- administer hot saline lavage , as ordered
- observe for signs of hypovolemic shock
- administer IV fluids and blood , as ordered
- monitor vital signs closely

27- one of the following is not from signs and symptoms of appendicitis :
- decrease WBC count
- nausea and vomiting
- rebound tenderness
- anorexia

28- the most common symptom of myocardial infarction (MI)
- rebound tenderness in the abdomen
- nausea and vomiting
- diarrhea
- substernal chest pain that may radiate to the shoulders, neck and jaw

29- signs and symptoms of thrombophlebitis
- sudden , sharp, stabbing chest pain
- pain , blanching , numbness , or coldness in an extremity
- sudden signs of shock and collapse
- sudden violent coughing and hemoptysis( spitting of blood )
- cramping pain in the calf that may appear only on dorsiflexion of the foot

30- the following may be used in attempting to control hepatitis A , which measure most controversial :
- observe bedpan precautions
- observing needle precautions
- wearing a mask when caring her
- using a gown bathing her

31- Megaloplastic anemia results from
- deficiency of either vitamin B12 or folic acid
- failure of the bone marrow stem cells to produce all types of blood cells
- decrease in iron serum level
- destruction of red blood cells

32- the best term that describe the difficult or labored breathing is
- Tachypnea
- Apnea
- Bradypnea
- Dyspnea

33- the treatment for pulmonary edema includes all of the following except :
- morphine administration
- oxygen administration
- patient should be in supine position
- diuretic administration

34- hypertension is defined as
- persistent levels of blood pressure with systolic pressure greater than 150 mmHg and the diastolic pressur egreater than 90 mmHg.
- persistent levels of blood pressure with systolic pressure greater than 145 mmHg and the diastolic pressur egreater than 95mmHg.
- persistent levels of blood pressure with systolic pressure greater than 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressur egreater than 90 mmHg.
- persistent levels of blood pressure with systolic pressure greater than 100 mmHg and the diastolic pressur egreater than 60mmHg.

35- one of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism is :
- forgetfulness
- sensitivity to heat
- weight gain
- fatigue

36- ling collapse is called
- pleurisy
- pleural effusion
- atelectasis
- pulmonary edema

37- the most important nursing care for a patient with heart failure is :
- monitooring fluid retention by monitoring intake and output, and weighing the patient daily
- recreational measures
- keep the patient NPO
- bathing the patient daily

38- sengstaken tube used to treat .....
- gastric ulcer
- intestinal obstruction
- appendicitis
- ruptured esophageal varices

39- one of the symptoms o f hypothyroidism is :
- enlarged thyroid gland
- cold intolerance
- nervousness and weakness
- exophtalmos

يتبــــــــــــــــــــــع

[احرجتني دموعي]

40- pressure overloas inside the heart is associated with
- valvular stenosis
- valvular insufficiency
- valvular regurgitation
- heart failure

41- clinical manifestation of anemia include the following except :
- chest pain
- bradycardia
- pallor skin
- constipation

42- when you do physical examination to the abdomen , the patient complains from rebound tenderness and pain this means that ...
- the pain felt upon release of pressure
- the pain felt at the opposite area of palpation
- the pain radiate to other place
- the pain felt during pressure

43- ( fruity ) odor to breathe ( acetone ) is a sign of
- hypoglycemia
- hyperglycemia
- diabetes insipidus
- diabetic ketoacidosis

44- when the amount of urine output is between 100 - 500- ml / 24 hours it is called
- nocturia
- oliguria
- anuria
- hematuria

45- the term ( the silent killer ) is referred to :
- pneumonia
- renal failure
- hypertension
- angina pectoris

46- one of the following is not from the nursing management of patients with endocarditis :
- administer diuretics
- obtain a history of allergies prior to the administration of antibiotics
- ensure the patency of the IV and prevent the complications of long-term IV therapy
- educate the patient about his condition

47- pylonephritis means
-inflammation of the ureter
-inflammation of the urethra
-inflammation of the bladder
-inflammation of kidney's renal pelvis

48- contamination of the urinary tract can occur by
- introduction of instruments for examination or catheterization
- reflux of urine from the bladder , into the urethra , and back up into the bladder
- reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters
- fecal contamination of the urinary meatus
- all of the above

49- pressure overload inside the heart is associated with
- valvular stenosis
- valvular insufficiency
- myocardial infarction
- arteriosclerosis

50- insulin is a hormone that secreted from
- adrenal gland
- isiands of langerhans ( in pancreas)
- pituitary gland
- thyroid gland

51- risk factor related to coronary artery disease ( CAD) that can be changed ( modified ) is :
- age & sex
- family history
- race & genetic
- elevated serum cholesterol levels

52- destruction of the parenchyma cells of the liver with fibrotic tissue replacement called
- peritonitis
- hepatitis B
- liver cirrhosis
-hepatitis A

53- ............ A strong desire to urinate
- hesitancy
- urgency
- enuresis
- dysuria

54- which is the correct consequence for abdominal physical examination
- palpation, inspection , percussion , and then auscultation
- inspection ,percussion , palpation, and then auscultation
- inspection , palpation, percussion , and then auscultation
- inspection , auscultation , palpation, and then percussion

55- one of the following is considered a prophylactic to cancer
- rediation
- sunlight
- tobacco
- high fiber diet

56- oral hypoglycemic agent acts
- by stimulating the pancreatic cell to produce more insulin
- short acting insulin
- as long acting insulin
- by increaseing the absorption of glucose from the stomach

57- the condition in which there is an accumulation of urine inside the bladder by the inability to urinate is called :
- urgency
- hematuria
- retention
- nocturia

58- during the nursing rounds you noted that the IV site of the patient is swollen , cold & pale when touched , the patient complained of pain which of the following immediate action is most appropriate :
- refer to the doctor
- apply a hot pack
- discontinue the infusion
- reposition the catheter

59- cardiac arrest means :
- anoxia
- myocardial infarction
- cessation of heart beat & circulation
- cardiac arrythmia

يتبــــــــــــــــــــــــع

[احرجتني دموعي]

60- which of the following tests measure the amount of sugar present in the blood after patient has been fasting for a prescribed amount of time ( generally 6-8 hours )
- random blood sugar
- fasting blood sugar
- glucose tolerance test
- Tow- hours post prandial blood sugar

61- on abdominal palpation you must focus on the following findings except :
- the pain and tenderness
- the color of abdomen
- the rebound tenderness
- the rigidity and guarding

62- blood analysis for a patient with acute renal failure will reveal ( show ) an increase in :
- Hg %
- WBCs
- creatinine
- platelet

63- the collection of fluid in the pleural space is called :
- hemothorax
- pneumonia
- pneumothorax
- pleural effusion

64- the surgical removal of the entire lung is :
- pneumenectomy
- pulmonary resection
- lobectomy
- segmentectomy

65- which is a clinical manifestation of appendicitis :
- decrease in WBC count
- hypertension
- rebound tenderness in the right lower quardant
-shortness of breathing

66- the most important side effect of anticoagulant is :
- vomiting
- allergy
- bleeding
- thrombosis

67- the most important factor in controlling diabetes mellitus is :
- medication
- weight modification
- activity modification
- diet modification

68- the medical term that describe the nosebleed is :
- sinusitis
- allergic rhinitis
- epistaxis
- pharyngitis

استغفر الله الذي لا آله الا هو الحي القيوم واتوب اليه

69- the medical term ( nocturia ) is referred to :
- painful or difficult urination
- excessive urination at night
- the presence of blood in the urine
- all of the above

70- acromegaly related to :
- high level of cortisone
- excessive secreation of growth hormone
- low insulin level
- low aldosteron level

71- abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs is called :
- pneumothorax
- pneumonia
- pulmonary embolism
- pulmonary edema

72- temporary cessation of breathing is :
- bradypnea
- apnea
- tachypnea
- dyspnea

73- one of the following is not considered a cause of mechanical intestinal obstruction :
- foreign bodies
- cancer
- hernia
- electrolyte imbalance

74- most of cancers are diagnosed by :
- CT scan
- biopsy
- complete blood count ( CBC )
- x-ray

75- one of the symptoms of hyperglycemia is
- cold sweat
- pale , cool, and clammy skin
- nervousness
- polyuria

76- while monitoring a patient directly after cardiac surgery , the recommended frequency of taking and recording the vital signs is :
- every 30 min
- every 1 hr
- every 5 min
- every 15 min

77- bradypnea means :
- quick shallow breathing
- abnormal slowness of breathing
- stertorous respiration
- temporary cessation of breathing

78- hyperglycemia could be caused by
- over exertion
- eating too much sweets
- insulin overdose
- missed or delayed meals

79- the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose is called :
- epistaxis
- allergic rhinitis
- sinusitis
- pharyngitis
استفعر الله العظيم واتوب اليه ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله العلى العظيم

يتبـــــــــــــــــــع

[احرجتني دموعي]

80- the irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestine mucosa lining is :
- gastrectomy
- gastric ulcer
- gastroenteritis
- gastritis

81- blood analysis for a patient with hepatitis will reveal ( show ) an increase in :
- urea
- billirubin
- creatinine
- uric acid

82- metabolic disorder in which the body loses its ability to properly oxidize carbohydrates :
- diabetes mellitus
- cardiovascular disorders
- acute myocardial infraction
- atelectasia

83- digoxin was ordered by his physician which of the following is primarily the purpose of administering the :
- increase urinary output
- decrease cardiac rate
- increase cardiac rate
- increase cardiac output

84-juvenile diabetes refers to :
- diabetic ketoacidosis
- type ll DM
- type l DM
- non insulin dependent DM

85- which of the following disorders could lead to esphageal varices
- peritonitis
- liver cirrhosis
- intestinal obstruction
- appendicitis

86- bleedign in the pericardial sac is called :
- angina pectoris
- cardiac tamponade
- myocardial infarction
- cardiac arrest

87- which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease ( CAD) :
- age
- sex
- family history
- stress level

88- one of the following not considered a cause of cancer :
- sunlight
- hypertension
- radiation
- tobacco

89- the irritation and inflammation of the stomach's mucosa lining is :
- ngastrectomy
- gastric ulcer
- gastritis
- gastroenteritis

اللهم لك الحمد كما ينبغي لجلال وجهك وعظيم سلطانك

90- anemia is :
- increase number of white blood cells
- decrease number of white blood cells
- increase number of red blood cells
- decrease number of red blodd cells

91- symptopms of urinary tract infection include :
- hematuria , frequency , urgency , dysuria
- sudden signs of shock and collapse
- pain , numbness , or coldness in as extremity
- pale , cool , and clammy skin

92- the collection of air in the pleural space is called :
- hemothorax
- pneumothorax
- pleural effusion
- pneumonia

93- myocardial infarction (MI) that involves damage to the full thickness of the myocardium is :
- anterior MI
- posterior MI
- inferior MI
- transmural MI

94- one of the following disorders is not considered as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease :
- emphysema
- pneumonia
- asthma
- chronic bronchitis

95- voiding that occurs more often than usual is called :
- urgency
- hesitancy
- hematuria
- frequency

96- one of the following is not considered an indication of gastrointestinal intubation :
- to lavage the stomach
- to obtain specimens of gastric content
- to monitor fluid and electrolyte imbalance
- to gavage ( give NG feeding )

97- the recommended time allowed endotracheal suctioning is ....
- 5-10 seconds
- more than one minute
- 30-60 seconds
- 10-15 seconds

98- type A hepatitis virus is spread through :
- blood transfusions
- by transmission from mothers to babies during pregnancy
- fecal /oral contamination from poor sanitation
- parentally , through contac with contaminated needles , syringes , blood , and blood products .

99- anemia which is caused by destruction of red blood cells is called :
- hemolytic anemia
- megaloblastic anemia
- iron deficiency anemia
- aplastic anemia

100- acromegaly results from excessive secretion of growth hormone at :
- childhood
- any age
- adulthood
- none of the above

{ عند النهاية }
الحمد لله الذي هدانا لهذا وما كنا لنهتدي لولا أن هدانا الله تعالى ...
اقول قولي هذا واستغفر الله لي ولكم

دعواتــــــــــكم

[طالبه طموحه..!]

جزااكـ الله خ ـير احرجتني ع هالمجهوود الطيب .........موفقه يارب...

[mïşš.Ṗĩ₦ķ]

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جزاكــ الله خير غاليتي(أحرجتني دمووعي)
شاكرة لكـــ جهودكــ عسى الله يوفقكــ
تحياتي لكــــ..
×أختــــكــ دلـــ,,,,ـــــع×
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[الجُمان]

الله يجزاكِ الفردوس الأعلى ويعتق رقبتك من النار يارب
وبحاول اشوف الأسئله اللي عندي ولي بآك إن شاء الله

[أبو قفش]

الله يجزآكـ خير خيتوو احرجتني دموعي .....

ومشكوره ع المجهود


ربي يسعدكـ ويوفقكـ بدينكـ ودنيآكـ

[دموع الفراق]

مساء الخير ~ احرجتني دموعي ~
شكرا لك ع المجهود
والله يعطيك العافيه
بس ياليت تعطيني الأجوبه