بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم


الواجب الاول








-1-

Being preoccupied with the translation of literary texts as a pastime activity, scholars of the last century looked at translation as


a science
a craft

an art

a profession


-2-
Translation is considered as
a model of explanation

a model of communication

a model of representation
a model of information


-3-
The memory of the translator is like
a container of good time memories only
a container of records of academic information only
a container of records of future events only


a container of records of past experiences and plans for action

حل الواجب الثاني



-1-
Translator’s grammatical competence includes
Cohesion in form
Coherence in meaning
Utterances in context

Vocabulary/ word formation,/pronunciation/spelling and sentence structure



-2-
In modern science the term ‘theory’ refers to
a declaration of success in empirical science

a proposed explanation of empirical phenomena

a practical illustration of empirical phenomena
an empirical investigation of a real world problem



-3-
As one of the main characteristics of ‘theory’, ‘empiricism’ means that
it must be to able to predict

it must be testable

it must be simple
it must be comprehensive

Good luck

حل الواجب الثالث



السؤال الاول:
1 - 1) If you want to emphasize the Source Language in translation, you need to use

communicative translation
adaptation method in your translation.
idiomatic translation

semantic translation

السؤال الثاني:
2 - 2) Free Translation is usually

a paraphrase much longer than the original


a paraphrase as long as the original
a paraphrase shorter than the original
a paraphrase which is the same as the original

السؤال الثالث:
3 - 3) The term ‘ecology’ covers the following :

traditions and habits
activities, procedures, and concept

flora, fauna, winds and plains

religious rituals and artistic features

السؤال الرابع:
4 - 4) It would be no exaggeration to call Muhammad Ali’s time

The Period of Civilization

The Period of Translation

The Period of Communication
The Period of Enlightenment