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Hello prestigious
Could you explain this lesson ,*Participle clause & Time Clause please
:rose:

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Thx Another day
You Will See the Answer Insha'allah
Less than 24 Hours

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Ok ,thank you so much:106:

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Here is an explanation* of participle clauses:

Use of Participle Clauses

If a clause is shortened using a participle construction, the clause is called participle clause.
Example: Watching TV she forgot everything around her.

In English, participle clauses are mainly used in writing in order to put a lot of information into one sentence.

When shortening or combining clauses with a participle construction, keep the following rules in mind:

• Both clauses should have the same subject.
• The less important part becomes the participle clause. Important information should always be in the main clause.
• Make sure, you use the correct participle form (see above).
• The conjunctions as, because, since and relative pronouns who, which are left out.
• The conjunctions before, when are used in the participle clause.
[I think this should say “can be used,” not “are used.” – rachel]

• The conjunctions after, while can be used or left out.

Participle Clauses with different Subjects

Sometimes participle clauses can be used even if the clauses to be combined do not have the same subject. This is the case for example if the main clause contains one of the following verbs + object:

feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, smell, watch
Example: I heard him playing the guitar.

Here, the participle clause must directly follow the object it is relating to. (Note: Some of the verbs mentioned here can also be used with the infinitive. For further information see Infinitive or Ing-Form)

A participle construction is also possible, if both subjects are mentioned (often the word 'with' is put before the subject in the participle clause). This is very formal, however, and not often used.
Example:Mrs Jones went to New York. Mr Smith took up her position.
→ (With) Mrs Jones going to New York, Mr Smith took up her position.






ايضا هذه امثله على ing-clauses

وهناك الكثير منها مثل Relative -clauses
ايضا هذه امثله على ing-clauses

1. I stood on the clifftop. I was waving my arms.
Standing on the clifftop, I waved my arms.
2. The plane nearly crashed. It was flying from London to Delhi.
Flying from London to Delhi, the plane nearly crashed.
3. I nearly choked to death. I was eating a dumpling at the time.
I nearly choked to death, eating a dumpling…
4. I had just hung the painting on the wall. Then it fell off.
The painting fell off the wall, having just been hung there.

اعتذر لك والله انا ماعرفها وهذا كل الي كتبته اجتهاد شخصي من مواقع وشرحها مقدرت اوصله بالعربي خانني التعبير


اتركيها راح ندرسها بالمستوى الثالث او الرابع
احسن تفهمينها من المدرس وتخش مخك مره وحده
ولاتفهمينها من شخص مايعرف يشرح او جاهل مثلي
:(204):

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العفو فيك الخير والبركة بس انا مخزنه عندي بعض القاعدات وقاعده ادرسها ولا تتوقع اني راح اعتمد علي بيعطونا ....المهم هذا الدرس عندي شرحه بس ابي اعرف متى استخدم كل جمله ....


Participle clause & Time Clause*


Time Clause*
Conjunction( after, before, when, while)+ Subject + Tense e.g was + ing/ had +pp etc…..

For example:

While Ali was running, he fell down.*
Before she cooked the rice, she had tidied the room
After he had painted the wall, he took a rest


Participle clause
(Conjunction+ ------ing (participle)
( after, before, when, while)+---- ing)


For example

While running, Ali fell down.
Before cooking the rice, she had tidied the room
After painting the wall, he took a rest

**We delete the subject and the auxiliary and add ing to the verb**
Change the following into Time Clauses

When walking up the mountain, they found an old statue.
After finishing school, Islam studied medicine.
Before going home, Nadia did some shopping.
While sleeping, Ahmad was bitten by a snake

يعطيك العافيه اسفه ع الازعاج بس صدقني انت بعد راح تستفيد مثلي :106:

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استخداماته
حدثين وقعا بنفس الوقت<<غير متأكد
وكلا الحدثين يعودا على المفعول به او الفاعل <<<غير متأكد
:(269):
مثال على كلامي طبعا


While running, Ali fell down.
بينما هو يركض سقط
شوفي خوذي الرابط ذا وانا بسأل خويي واردلك خبر
http://www.csun.edu/~bashforth/305_PDF/305_PDF_Grammar/ParticiplePhrasesAsReducedARelatives.pdf

ماعمري استخدمت الجمل ذي ولاراح استخدمهن :(269):
لكن لاتستعجلين جايك الخير بس هالقاعده مدري ؟ اي مستوى


عموما يالغاليه انوذر داي
لاتشغلين عمرك فيهن
لكن اهني فيك طموحك:d5:
صراحه وقفت حائر امام هذه الجمل
والله يعطيك العافيه عرفتها منك تصدقين بالله ؟
ممكن احد يشرحها لنا :017:

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تسلم لي والله ....اذا انا عندي طموح شقوول عنك ؟ع العموم حلو ان الواحد يكون ملم بالماده اللي يحبها ويدرسها ....والفراااغ شين ههههه

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لا شدعوه انا مقصر لايغرك ترا مااذاكر انجليزي
يعني انا على مستوى واحد ماادرس لايغرك
وماشاء الله انشهد انك افضل مني والله يشهد على كلامي

ماشاء الله

اكييد حلو ان الواحد يكون ملم
لكن انا هي هوايتي الانكليزي وماني ماخذها كدراسه
الله يوفقك يمكن انتي ضربت معك دراسه +هوايه وهذا شيء جيد:41jg: