اتسجة
Cytopathology include Q1-
Exfoliative cytology a-
Mycology b-
A & b c-
Aspiration cytology d-
Histopathology involves Q2-
Microscopic examination of tissue a-
Diagnosis of infective and inflammatory condition b-
Prognostic information c-
All of the above d-
Mechanism of cellular injury Q3-
The duration of the injury a-
The ability of the tissue to regenerate b-
The nature of the injurious agent c-
All of the above d-
Types of necrosis is Q4-
Colliquative a-
Coaqulative b-
A & b c-
Not all of the above d-
Pathological process resulting from lack of oxygen is Q5-
Ischemia a-
Infraction b-
A & b c-
Not all of the above d-
Bacteria responsible for necrosis is Q6-
E.coli a-
Salmonella b-
Clostridium c-
All of the above d-
Cause of acute inflammation is Q7-
Microbial infection a-
Hypersensitivity reaction b-
Tissue necrosis c-
All of the above d-
Common cause of excessive water loss is Q8-
Vomiting a-
Dirrahoea b-
A & b c-
Not all of the above d-

.
The following are ture about tumor Q9-
Abnormal growth of cell a-
Transformed cell are called neoplastic b-
Due to mutation c-
All of the above d-
Maliganat connective tissue tumor is Q10-
Adenomas a-
Lipoma b-
Sarcomas c-
All of the above d-
Cytology Q11-
Branch of microbiolog a-
diagnosis of diseases through studying exfolative cells . b-
All of the above true . c-
All of the above not true
d-
Pap smear Q12-
method of choice to demonstrate cellular structure a-
method of choice to demonstrate body structure. b-
useful in diagnosis of gynecologic & non – gynecologic specimens. c-
Both (a) & (c) true d-
Aneuploidy is Q13-
structural abnormalities . a-
Genetic abnormalities . b-
morphological abnormalities . c-
none of the above d-
Carcinogens is Q14-
Chemical a-
Ionizing radiation b-
Virus c-
All of the above d-
Common stain used in histopathology Q15-
Giemsa a-
Lieshman b-
Haematoxylin c-
B & c d-
Histopathology Q16-
the secondary mode of diagnosis for tumors . a-
gives prognostic information . b-
help in diagnosis of infective & inflammatory conditions . c-
B & C
d-





Advantages of freezing section Q17-
No heat is used a-
Very fast action b-
A & b c-
Not all of the above d-
The criteria of good mounting media is Q18-
Not expensive a-
Clean and permanent b-
Not colored c-
All of the above d-
Translocation,deletion and ring chromosome duplication Q19-
numerical abnormalities . a-
Genetic abnormalities . b-
morphological abnormalities . c-
none of the above d-
The following are compound fixative Q20-
Zenker solution a-
10 % formal-saline b-
Acetic acid c-
A & b d-
Dehydration agent is Q21-
Ethanol a-
Methanol b-
Citric acid c-
A & b d-
The most common clearing agent is Q22-
Xylene a-
Benzene b-
Choroform c-
All of the above d-
Factors affecting staining Q23-
Duration a-
Thickness of the section b-
Ph of the water supply c-
All of the above d-
Alteration of membrane lipids lead to :
Q24-
Neutralization of microbial toxin from membrane a-
Not neutralization of virus membrane infectivity b-
Failure of membrane integrity c-
All the above is false d-





Histopathology is a science that deal with the studying of: Q25-
hematological disorders. a-
parasites. b-
bacteria &viruses. c-
diseases of tissues &tumors d-
ISH: Q26-
refer to In-Sito Hybridisation. a-
useful in detecting infectious agent in tissue sections. b-
In technique we use DNA probes. c-
all of the above are true. d-
Mode of action carbon monoxide inhalation: Q27-
Prevents O2 transport a-
Coagulates tissue proteins b-
Damage to DNA c-
Disruption of tissue d-
-………. Is applied to cell when the cytoplasm becomes pale and swollen due to the accumulation of fluid: Q28-
Hydropic change a-
Fatty change b-
Apoptosis c-
Necrosis d-
- Gangrene is necrosis with putrefaction of the tissues as a result of action of certain bacteria: Q29-
Streptococcus a-
Staphococcucs b-
Clostridia c-
E.Coil d-
Suppuration is the formation of : Q30-
Blood a-
Water b-
Pus c-
Neoplastic cells
d-
-……. Result from excessive water loss or inadequate intake: Q31-
Edema a-
Dehydration b-
Excess c-
Inflammation d-
- …….. is an apparatus used for cutting fresh unfixed tissue and it is very important in the filed of histochemistry: Q32-
Cryostate freezing a-
Staining b-
Mounting c-
Microtome d-




……. It is a loss of the cells normal morphologic and functional characteristics: Q33-
Hypertrophy a-
Anaplasia b-
Hyperplasia c-
Dysplasia d-
The following mechanism which produced by infectious organisms cause tissue damage Q34-
Metabolic products a-
Vitamins deficiency b-
Secretions c-
a & c are true d-
The effect of inflammation to the tissue depends on Q35-
The duration of injury a-
The nature of injurious b-
The ability of tissue to regenerate c-
All above true d-
Type of necrosis involve all of the following except Q36-
Coliquative necrosis a-
Caseous necrosis b-
Coagulative necrosis c-
Glucose necrosis d-
Factors controlling apoptosis include Q37-
Inhibitor a-
Inducer b-
Growth factors c-
All of the above d-
Mechanisms of carcinogenesis include: Q38-
Role of genetic instability a-
Role of carcinogens b-
Role of virus c-
All of the above d-
Role of viruses in Mechanisms of carcinogenesis includes: Q39-
Blocks of genetic material a-
Change the genetic information b-
a & b c-
Non of the above d-
Essential signs of acute inflammation characteristics are Q40-
Redness a-
Heat b-
Pain c-
All above true d-




1. 1- many cytopathologyical specimen are taken to
assess dysplasia
malignancy
infactive pathology
all of the above

2- in immunohistochemistry

this method use antibody

3- the uses of immunohistochemistry are

typing poorly differentated tumors

classification of glomerulonephritis

parasitic diagnosis

a and b are true

4- karyotype abnormalities are divided into

numerical and structural
shape
size

5- cusative agents of tissue change in injury are
tumors
thermal injury
poisons
all of the above

6- the mechanism of tissue damage produce by infectious organsim with

metabolic products
vitamins deficiency
secration
a and c are true

7-the effect in tissue will depend on

the duration of injury

the nature of injurious

the ability of tissue to regenerate

all of the above

8-inflammation

usually manifestation of disease

invading of microorgansims

may have benefical effects

all of the above

9- inflammation involves these several processes except

exudative

proliferation
vascular in hyperemia
cell damage

10-causes of acute inflammation are

microbial infection
physical agents
sun light
a and b are true
2. 11- the behavioral classification divides tumors into

benign
fat
malignant
a and b are true

12-benign tumors characters as

non invasive

slow grow rate

close histological resemble

all of the above

13- ischemia is

decrease blood flow to organs


14- benign neoplasia is

extend but not invade local tissue
3. tumor mean

an abnormal infection


swelling or organ enlargement can result from

inflammation

cyst

hyperplasia

all of the above


hypertrophy is

enlargement in individual cell size


matplasia is

replacement of one adult tissue type by another


type of necrosis involve the fellowing except

coagulation necrosis

casous necrosis

coagulative necrosis

glucose necrosis

rol of viruses in mechanisms of carcinogenesis includes

block of genetic material

change the genetic information
a and b

predisposing factor ( virchow strial ) thrombosis

abnormailities of the vessel wall

differentiation

degree of which the tumor resemble histological its cell or tissue

from harmful effects of a cute inflammation is

digestion of normal tissue

swelling

a and b

pressure forcing the red cell out called

diapedesis


essential apoptosis of acute inflammation characteristics as

redness

heat

a and b


criteria of agood fixation are

work quickly

preserve the color

inhibit autolysis

all of the above

tool that use in histology and cytology laboratory

microscope

microtome

incubator

all of above