ملتقى طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك فيصل,جامعة الدمام

لقيت هالشرح من احد المنتديات يارب انه يكون مفيد لكم
طبعاً بالشرح هنا بتلقون اشياء ما هي معنا بس ما حبيت احذف شي و انقله مثل ما هو

هناك بعض الكلمات التى نستخدمه لتعبير
عن العلاقه بين السبب cause و النتيجه او الأثر effect
امثلة
So, therefore, as a result, because,since,due to

because I like reading book very much, I have a big labrary in my house.
طيب اللحين لازم نعرف شنو من هاى العبارات الى لازم تأتي مع جمل السبب أو جمل الأثر
نشوف معاً :
1\ لازم نعرف من الأول ان جمل السبب و جمل الأثر (النتيجه) متبادلين, يعني ممكن تجي جمله الأثر في البايه ويتبعها جمله السبب, والعكس.
2\ العبارات الى تأتي مع جُمل السبب: because, as, since, due to
3\ العبارات الت يتأتي مع النتيجه: so, therefore, as a result,
4\ الجمله الى تاتي في البدايه, لازم تُتبع بفاصل .

نشوف سوى الأمثلة:
cause she did not study well for the exam, effect as a result she did not pass.
cause because she did not study well, effect she did not pass.
cause I missed my flight, effect so I had to spend the night at the airport hotel.
cause as i missed my flight, effect i had to spend the night at the air port hotel
effect I speak German very well,cause because I study it.
casue due to (the fact that) i study German Languge, effect I speak German very well
effect I couldnot go to the Job yesterday,cause due to my illness
cause since I was tired , effect I did not go to the Job yesterday
إذا كنا نريد ان نُأكد على الأثر الناتج من سبب نستخدم هذه القاعده :
so+ adj. + that , or, such+ noun phrase+ that
I was so tired that I did not go to the Job yesterday.
Last week, we went to the cinema and saw such a horror movie that we returned to the house and still we were frightened.

ملاحظه : إذا لحق so صفه لابد من كتابه that بعدها
لانها تكون كأداه لتعبير عن الأثر لسبب
لكن لو ما لحقها بصفه , وجاء بعدها جمله عادي ما نحط الthat
مثال لتفريق:

Last night the whether was not good, so we did not go outside.
The whether was so bad that we did not go outside