المحاضره الثانيه



Quantitative: collect data through some tools and you quantify them.
Qualitative: collect data through some tools and you explain and discuss, argue, hypothesis and philosophy them.
عشان تقدم بحث لازم يحتوي على عشر عناصر مهمه ولازم تحفظونهم
Classical Report of Research
Abstract - Introduction - Literature Review - Methods - Data Analysis - Results - Discussion - Conclusion - Bibliography – Appendices
وهذي العناصر قد تقدم في البحث ك:

a chapter او a section
وهذا يعتمد على نوع البحث وطوله
مثلا عندي
Theories و Dissertation>> doctoral message هذي مثل
طويله فتكون في
As a chapter
وتكون في ...
Articals و term paper
As a Section

اذن :

*the 10 Items will be as a sections in Articals , and as a chapter in dissertation theories.
*we can put (Data Analysis - Results - Discussion) in one chapter , depending on their lengthy.
نبدأ بشرح عناصر البحث العشره:
البحث هو...
Research is) Looking for new ideas and findingsتعريف مهم (



Abstract :
الخلاصه
- It's not get chapter for itself (why??) cause it is only one page or less .
- ودائما نلقاها بالمقدمه بجميع انواع البحث سواء قصير او طويل(We find it in the beginning of the articals , dissertations and theories Research.(
وبالرغم انها تكون ببداية البحث الا انها ما تكتب الا بعد الانتهاء من كتابة البحث لانها تحتوي على نتيجة البحث المقدم
والخلاصه تعتبر كلمخص للبحث
- in Abstract we write the result of our Research.
-It is a Summary of the whole things

Introduction:
In Introduction we introduce the problem and the topic of our Research
في المقدمة نستعرض المشكله بشكل عام من غير تفصيل
We can put it in chapter (in dissertation or theories )
Or
we can put it in section (in Articals ) or in term paper (it's shorter than articals

There are 4 categories of Research :
Theories< longest
Dissertation< Long
Articals <Short
Term paper "Assignment"< Shortest
Literature Review :
تبحث عن الاشياء اللي لها علاقه بموضوعك
وتبحث عن مواضيعٌ مشابهه وتكتبها بطريقتك الخاصه

- It's important when you write this chapter , you must write it in your own way and you should avoid the plagiarism (steal other's text ).
- In Literature Review you going to read about your topic , the previous studies , similar to your study and then report it in your own words ( not copy & past ).

Methods :
وهي عباره عن الاسلوب والطريقة التي تكتب بها بحثك
How are you doing your Research ?!

Data Analysis :
بعد جمع البيانات احتاج احللها بطرق مختلفه لاظهار النتيجه
After you gather all your data ; you must analyze it.

Results :
بعد ما حللت البيانات صار عندك نتيجه فتحدد المهم منها وتظهره بطريقه مميزه وممتعه
After you analyze your data = you have result or maybe enumerate result that you need select the important of them but if you have few result you can report it all and present them in very interesting way.

Conclusion :
البحث الطويل يحتاج لخاتمه
تكون ملخص عن البحث
لتذكر القراء بما قمنا به بالبحث
If our Research is very lengthy then we need put the Conclusion .
- It's summary about the Research and to remind readers what we have done through the Research.

Bibliography :
الفهرس او قائمة المراجع
تعطينٌا اسماء الكتب وممكن تستخدم طريقه مميزة في تقديمها
You give us the list of books and articals.
- You use special way to present it ( AB style )


Appendices :
الملاحق
- تحتوي على نسخ من الاستبيانات والمقابلات التي استخدمتها في البحث الخاص فيك.
- تقدر انك تلحق في نهاية بحثك استبيانات, مقابلات, صور, رسوم بيانيةو معلومات إضافية تكون مفيده لبحثك
- It's contains copies of questionnaires and interviews that you used in your Research .
- You can append in the end of your research Questionnaires , interviews , pictures, graphs, extra information's that useful to your research.

انتهت

الاسئله

1-collect data through some tools and you quantify them.
a- Qualitative
b- Quantitative
c- Differentative

2- collect data through some tools and you explain and discuss, argue, hypothesis and philosophy them.
a- Qualitative
b- Quantitative
c- Differentative

3- Research is ………………….
a- Looking for knowledge only
b- Looking for data only
c- Looking for new ideas and findings

4- An Abstract is ………………………….
a- A Summary of the whole things
b- A Summary of the whole results
c- A Summary of the whole literature review
d- A Summary of the whole methodology

5- A good Classical Report of Research………………….
a- Abstract – methodology – Results – Introduction
b- Abstract – Literature Review - Results – Introduction
c- Abstract – Introduction - Literature Review - methodology – Results

[ كويز ] : طرق البحث وتصميم الابحاث 2