رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

الإجابة b هي الصح ما في تركيز

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

المقطع هذا ركز عليه الدكتور بالمحاضرة وقال انه مثل صيغة الاختبار,,

a. Labiodental fricatives: f (unvoiced) and v (voiced)
b. Dental fricatives: th (as in thin -- unvoiced) and dh (as in the -- voiced)
c. Alveolar fricatives: s (unvoiced) and z (voiced)
d. Palatal fricatives: sh (unvoiced) and zh (like the s in vision -- voiced)
e. Glottal fricative: h (unvoiced)

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

انتهت المحاضره الثالثه وراح نبتدي بالرابعه :d5:

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

الحين اخر كلام اي اجابه هي الصحيحه؟؟؟؟؟

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

Vowels


How high is the tongue – i.e., how close to the roof of the mouth? This is usually divided into three positions, quite creatively named “High,” “Mid,” and “Low.” :-) Say “Bee” or “You.” That is High. Say “Cat” or* “Father.” That is Low. Say “Say” or “Show.” That is Mid.*

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

Frontness

What part of the tongue is involved; that is, what part is raised or lowered? Is it the part close to the front of the mouth, the back, or the center? These are ever-so-cleverly classified as “Front,” “Central,” and “Back.” Front vowels are heard in “Bee,” “Snake,” and “Cat.” Back vowels are heard in “You,” “Show,” and “Father.” English has only two (some would lump them together and say only one) Mid vowels.

Essentially, it’s the same sound but is classified as to whether it’s used in a stressed or unstressed syllable. For stressed syllables, the Mid vowel is that which you hear in “Shut*Up.” The same sound, in an unstressed syllable, is the famous “Schwa Sound,” which all English vowels very sneakily mutate into whenever you don’t bother to put syllable stress on them. It’s the sound of the first syllable in “about,” for one example.

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

Roundedness


In pronouncing these vowels, your tongue can’t do it all alone; the position of the lips is also a consideration. Compare “See” and “Sue.” Both have High vowels; “See” has a Front vowel and “Sue” a back vowel. What else differentiates them? It’s the lip-rounding; for “See” you pull the corners of your mouth back tightly while for “Sue” you round them into a nice little “O”

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

Hint



All vowels involve free passage of lung air through the upper vocal tract.

(This is what distinguishes them from consonants, for which, as you began
to see in the last chapter, there is always some obstruction above the level of the
larynx).

The impediment to the airstream for vowels is located at the glottis, not in the supra-glottal tract: the vocal folds are in close enough contact for vibration to occur. The sound wave that this generates is amplified by the resonance of the cavities above the larynx.

رد: مـراجـــعــــة مـادة الصــــوتيات للاخــتبار النــهـــائي :: هنا ::
 

VOWELS



They are sounds in which there is no obstruction to the flow of air as it passes from the larynx to the lips

They are classified on the basis of a close-open and front- back diagram.